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Cannabis Accounting Guides and Reference

Practical reference material on the accounting, tax, and compliance topics licensed operators encounter most often. General information only, current as written, and not a substitute for advice on your specific situation.

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Guides

280E in 2026: Medical vs. Adult-Use

Whether 280E still applies after Schedule III, how medical and adult-use activity differs, and how mixed-use operators should handle expense allocation, inventory, and COGS.

Explore 280E in 2026: Medical vs. Adult-Use

280E Explained

A plain-language explanation of Internal Revenue Code Section 280E, what it disallows, and how inventory costing determines recoverable cost.

Explore 280E Explained

Cannabis Accounting Guide

Transaction-level cost isolation, Section 471-11 COGS treatment, general ledger design, a 10-to-15 day close checklist, and Metrc-to-warehouse reconciliation for licensed operators.

Explore Cannabis Accounting Guide

Bookkeeping Guide

Daily, weekly, and monthly bookkeeping routines for licensed cannabis businesses, with reconciliation checklists and coding standards.

Explore Bookkeeping Guide

Seed-to-Sale Guide

How to reconcile the statewide seed-to-sale tracking system with accounting records, including variance causes, cadence, and documentation practices.

Explore Seed-to-Sale Guide

CFO Guide

A guide to financial leadership for cannabis operators, covering forecasting, KPI selection, capital planning, and board reporting.

Explore CFO Guide

Dispensary Accounting Guide

Retail cannabis accounting practices: daily close, inventory valuation, tax accrual, discount tracking, and margin reporting for licensed stores.

Explore Dispensary Accounting Guide

Cultivation Accounting Guide

Batch costing, capitalization, yield measurement, and inventory staging for licensed cannabis cultivation operations.

Explore Cultivation Accounting Guide

Payroll Guide

Payroll setup, departmental labor coding, and recordkeeping practices for licensed cannabis employers.

Explore Payroll Guide

Startup Guide

Financial setup for new cannabis operators: entity decisions, accounting systems, capital planning, and pre-opening cost tracking.

Explore Startup Guide

Tax Planning

Year-round tax planning practices for licensed cannabis operators, including inventory timing, estimated payments, and documentation.

Explore Tax Planning

Audit Preparation

How licensed cannabis operators can prepare for federal examination, state tax review, and regulatory inspection through documentation practices.

Explore Audit Preparation

Massachusetts Cannabis Tax Guide

Federal Schedule III rescheduling procedure, medical and adult-use cost allocation under IRC 280E, the 10.75% excise, 6.25% sales tax, local option tax, and city-level reporting rules.

Explore Massachusetts Cannabis Tax Guide

How to Use These Guides

Each guide covers what the topic involves, the decisions that matter, and the documentation to retain. Where regulations or rates are referenced, verify current details with the relevant agency before relying on them.

Scope and Limitations

These materials are educational. They are not legal advice, a tax opinion, or a promise of any particular outcome, and they cannot account for the facts of an individual business.

Discuss Your Operation With a Cannabis Accounting Specialist

Call to talk through your license types, current records, and reporting needs, or schedule a consultation at a time that works for your team.